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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Lambert v. Yellowley ： ウィキペディア英語版 Lambert v. Yellowley ''Lambert v. Yellowley'', , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that reaffirmed the National Prohibition Act's limitation on the dispensation of alcoholic medicines. The five-to-four decision, written by Justice Louis D. Brandeis, affirmed the dismissal of a suit in which New York City physician Samuel Lambert sought to prevent Edward Yellowley, the acting federal prohibition director, from enforcing the Prohibition Act so as to preclude him from prescribing alcoholic medicines. The decision affirmed the police powers of the individual states, as well as the power of the Necessary and Proper Clause of the United States Constitution, which was cited in upholding the Prohibition Act's limitations as a necessary and proper implementation of the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution. == Background == The 18th Amendment, which made illegal in the United States the production, transport and sale of alcohol, went into effect on January 17, 1920. Accompanying legislation under the National Prohibition Act stated that physicians with appropriate permits could prescribe alcoholic medicines, but not more than once every 10 days to the same patient. In November 1922, Lambert brought suit in federal court to prevent Yellowley and other officials from interfering with him prescribing liquors to his patients in excess of those allowed under the act, claiming that prescribing liquors more frequently than once every ten days was sometimes necessary for treating patients, and that the ability to do so was a part of his rights as a physician. In May 1923, the district court issued an injunction for Lambert, which was overturned by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in December 1924. Lambert's appeal contended that in passing the disputed provision of the National Prohibition Act, congress exceeded the authority granted by the 18th Amendment, and that the provision was thus unconstitutional. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lambert v. Yellowley」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.